A Documentary Series and a Movie
Both Focused on the Same Man
Both Shot by the Same filmmakers
One Made History
THE OTHER SUCKED
Now that the media stampede reacting to the success of “The
Jinx" is over, I want to compare the documentary series to the theatrical
film, “All Good Things” (released in 2010), a “fictional” take on the same
events depicted in the HBO showy series.
Because the documentary series and the earlier theatrical film
were created by the same filmmaking team, it allows us a rare opportunity to
gain some insight into the creative issues connected to a media project based
on a real person/real event.
My basic question in comparing the two projects is this – How
could “The Jinx” documentary series achieve creative and commercial success, while
the theatrical film, "All Good Things," based on the same story, and shot
by the same filmmakers, creatively fail on so many levels?
“The Jinx” was a huge success, both commercially (over 1 million
people watched the final episode of the documentary series), and with critics (who
almost universally agree the series was a notable achievement in TV history). Perhaps more importantly, viewers reacted enthusiastically to the series with generally positive online comments. By the end of the documentary series the volume
of social interaction rivaled the activity normally associated with popular Network
TV dramas.
The above is in stark contrast to the reaction of the film, “All Good
Things.” The theatrical release was a burn-off by the distributor to fulfill
the contractual obligation to the filmmakers (total Domestic box office gross was
$578,000).
Critics and
viewers of “All Good Things” generally had unfavorable reactions to the movie
as well. Many acknowledged the film was professionally
produced, but was a “forgettable genre film,” with “a storyline that was both boring
and confusing at the same time.”
The key art for the one sheet used to market the theatrical release is
a complete disconnect with the tone and content of the actual movie. This is a
common red flag for a problematic project. The distributor’s marketing
department is either confused about how to sell the film; or is instead very
calculating in its strategy, opting for a “slash and burn” campaign meant to lure
unsuspecting audiences to the first weekend and get as much money as possible
before the bad word of mouth spreads about the movie.
“The Jinx” focused on the tragic life of Robert Durst, an heir to
a real estate fortune, who despite (or because of) his wealth, ended up being
connected to three mysterious deaths (and a fourth if you want to count the
suicide of Durst’s mother).
The final episode of the series concluded with Durst in a bathroom
talking to himself (only his words being recorded by the microphone he was
still wearing after his last interview with the filmmakers). Durst is heard
saying to himself -- “Killed
them all… of course.”
Whether the filmmakers caught the subject of their documentary confessing
to murdering three people or his words were the ramblings of a mentally ill
person, or both, is debatable. But Durst’s bathroom soliloquy was a dramatic
conclusion to a six hour/six week investment by viewers. The documentary series had a “Hollywood
Movie Ending,” rather than the circuitous dead-end climax of most documentaries
dealing with real people and real events.
When Durst was arrested in New Orleans, a few days before the final episode of the documentary series aired on HBO, the event catapulted “The Jinx” to another level on the cultural list of achievements -- a TV event not only attracting a mass audience, but garnering newspaper headlines. The fact that the series could also be the impetus to Durst finally facing justice for a murder he has been able to evade for than a decade would be even more remarkable.
Every hour of the documentary series was impeccably produced -- the
narrative structure cleverly constructed and skillfully edited. And the
recreations of past events examined in the series were creatively conceived and
executed.
Indeed, the quality of the HBO series was so top notch, perhaps
the most shocking aspect of the project’s success may be that the director of "The
Jinx," Andrew Jarecki, and the producer, Marc Sperling, were also the same
filmmakers behind the theatrical film (Sperling was also one of the
screenwriters, sharing credit with Marcus Hinchey).
How shocking?
If one was unaware of the actual timeline of both
projects, "All Good Things" comes off as a film that was thrown
together quickly and shot after "The Jinx," to exploit the success of the
documentary series.
There are a lot of reasons that might explain the difference in quality
between the two projects, and of course, at the foundation of it all is the theatrical
film's bad script. But there's so much more, including the filmmaker's
miscasting of the lead actor.
Unfortunately, in the context of this post, I will primarily focus on a single factor, leaving the other issues to be examined in a forthcoming book on adapting real lives and real events into a screenplay.
Unfortunately, in the context of this post, I will primarily focus on a single factor, leaving the other issues to be examined in a forthcoming book on adapting real lives and real events into a screenplay.
The main character of “The Jinx” is Robert Durst. His “performance”
in the documentary series ended up being the source of energy that kept audiences
tuning in each week during the run of the series. Regardless of the documentary
format, the magnetism of Durst’s presence on the screen can serve as a valuable
reminder to all screenwriters of an essential basic in writing a quality script
– create a main character readers/audiences will be compelled to read/watch
from the beginning to the end.
But beyond the Durst Documentary reminder, is a lesson contained
in the fictional film, “All Good Things” -- The professional screenwriter should never feel restricted in creating a
main character that readers/audiences like personally, or root for.
The first (and perhaps) only creative obligation of the
screenwriter, even when adapting a story based on a real person, is to make
that protagonist captivating, fascinating, and exciting enough that his persona
and actions will allow your script to standout. It does not matter whether we “like”
the character. Examples of main characters in past movies/TV projects who
aren’t necessarily likable, but are compulsively watchable are Tony Soprano,
Travis Bickle, Melvin Udall, and Neil McCauley.
In “The Jinx” there was no one to write Robert Durst’s lines as he was being
interviewed. No one directed him about how to “act” or behave in front of the camera.
But the real Robert Durst proved to be
charming, vulnerable, and, yes… likable. All character traits consistent with
what perhaps enabled the real Durst (along with his access to money) to get away with
murder.
Prior to shooting the documentary, the filmmakers had never met
the real Robert Durst. Without any contact with the real person they were
depicting in their theatrical movie, the filmmakers were forced to create a
protagonist using their creativity and imagination.
The main character in "All Good Things" is (for legal
reasons) named David Marks, rather than Robert Durst. But the name change is
not the only thing different between the two projects. The character of David
Marks bears no resemblance to the real person he is based on. Marks is quiet,
brooding, and boring. The real Durst we now know from the documentary series is
charming, outrageous, and definitely not boring.
There came a point in the development of the movie script
where the filmmakers apparently convinced themselves that the truly strange
events of the real life case they intended to mimic in their screenplay would be
all they needed to sustain audience interest and admiration.
Unfortunately they ended up being wrong. If people want strange and unusual, they can watch documentaries airing on HBO.
The story they had researched for years leading up to the writing of the screenplay did not lead to creative excitement on the page. Their fascination with the case, and with the real character of Robert Durst never made it to the page as a compelling part of the story they ended up shooting.
The story they had researched for years leading up to the writing of the screenplay did not lead to creative excitement on the page. Their fascination with the case, and with the real character of Robert Durst never made it to the page as a compelling part of the story they ended up shooting.
And once they moved into production, the situation only
became worse when the director, Jarecki, followed his creative instincts and shot
a lot of the film as if it was a “serial killer” movie while at the same time
never coming close to delivering what would be satisfying to fans of that
sub-genre. The biggest problem was again, the content of the script, which
couldn’t sustain Jarecki’s aesthetic, barely rising high
enough to embrace the core conventional elements associated with a standard suspense-thriller.
Sadly what “All Good Things” ends up achieving is being a
well-produced, bigger budgeted, “Lifetime”
cable movie. I point this out not in a glib way, but with support for my view
with a list below that contains the basic screenwriting formula generally used
in all of the “women-in-jeopardy” storylines of a a bad “Lifetime” cable movie:
- Female lead meets a guy (male lead) who seems too good to be true.
- Everyone (or just one really good friend) who cares about the female lead tries to warn her not to move forward.
- Despite all the warnings, the female lead advances the relationship with the guy.
- Female lead finally decides to break away. She fights back against the guy (who at this point is a "monster").
- Female lead either survives or dies in her struggle against the guy/monster by the end of the story.
The above, obviously with some variations, is pretty much the
plot breakdown for not only the “Lifetime” women-in-jeopardy movies, but also
the storyline of “All Good Things.”
At least the first half of the movie.
Another weird thing about the film is how it completely shifts gears
with the storyline after the wife is killed.
This is a problem because cramming in all the formula plot beats outlined
above into the first half of a movie really makes what is happening on screen
predictable and boring.
So why do it?
The answer is because the filmmakers became creative slaves to the
real events in the life of
the Real Person they were fictionalizing.
Robert Durst was suspected of committing two more murders
after killing his wife, and the filmmakers needed to move on in the storyline.
Up to this point we, the audience, have been led through a plot
that had the wife being threatened by Marks, while at the same time, we were
also shown a handful of scenes where the Marks’ character is being victimized
by his rich, powerful family. Both avenues play in a creatively vacuous way,
but the thrust of the storyline still has us investing in the Marks character as
a domestic wife abuser. That’s the thrust of the storyline.
But when the female lead is killed off (again at the halfway point
of the film), we are now asked to follow the storyline as it starts all over again.
Marks is now the… protagonist(?), and the backstory stuff with his family shows up
in a few scenes so Marks can become more of the victim/protagonist of the story, rather than the antagonist.
But as the story progresses, viewers realize we’re still going to watch
the Marks character move toward being directly connected to two more murders. This could all work... if what we’re going to watch is a “serial killer” movie. But as I’ve previously pointed out, the script has creatively prevented the project
from going in that direction.
The abrupt shift in plot and storyline is almost always a sign of creative desperation rather than innovation. When the main character shows up wearing a wig and women’s clothes, the film still continues to be boring all the way to the closing credits.
The abrupt shift in plot and storyline is almost always a sign of creative desperation rather than innovation. When the main character shows up wearing a wig and women’s clothes, the film still continues to be boring all the way to the closing credits.
Hovering over the development of the screenplay is another issue.
I can easily imagine the endless development meetings about the script where the filmmakers were meeting their lawyer and taking notes about what they could and could not do creatively with the screenplay.
I can easily imagine the endless development meetings about the script where the filmmakers were meeting their lawyer and taking notes about what they could and could not do creatively with the screenplay.
Even though they had not met him, "All Good Things" plays like a
movie that ended up being creatively afraid of what the real Robert Durst would
do legally. They were so afraid of what the "monster" would do to
their project he ended up scaring all the creativity from the filmmakers.
Everything that is wrong with the theatrical movie seems to be the
exact opposite of the documentary. The narrative power of "The Jinx" is the dance the
filmmakers do with the real Robert Durst. They seek to understand him in all
his complexities, who he is, and what he what kind of man he was when three
people died.
Because of this concerted attempt, the filmmakers wound up revealing to the world a multi-layered person and it made the story they told rise to a level of compelling entertainment. By the "third act," when the filmmakers confront the complex main character they have revealed to audiences, we were anxiously waiting to see how it would all end.
Because of this concerted attempt, the filmmakers wound up revealing to the world a multi-layered person and it made the story they told rise to a level of compelling entertainment. By the "third act," when the filmmakers confront the complex main character they have revealed to audiences, we were anxiously waiting to see how it would all end.